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| Intestinal environment health |
| Determining how cells can transport nutrients across cell membranes |
| Vitamin C and the absorption of dietary iron |
| Understanding how we can sense taste |
| Development of new genome-editing technologies |
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| Deciphering the mechanisms behind the fast wing-beats of insects |
| Increasing efficiency in photosynthesis |
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| Delicious "tenobe somen" noodles |
| Enhancement of sweeteners |
| More efficient shrimp aquaculture |
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| Dramatic improvements in solar utilization efficiency |
| Basis for plant gene modification and artificial photosynthesis |
| Revealing the secrets of photosynthesis |
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| Comparison of meteorites to extraterrestrial materials |
